郑州市社区居民生命质量的评价及影响因素分析  

An study on the application of QOL in community population of Zhengzhou City by SF-36 Health Survey

作　　者：吴辉[1] 席金彦[1] 杨栗坤[2] 李鲁 田庆丰[4] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院公共卫生学院,河南新乡453000 [2]解放军309医院结核病研究所,北京100091 [3]浙江大学,浙江杭州310058 [4]郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第5期839-842,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：慢性病;健康相关生命质量(HRQoL)对卫生服务利用影响的研究(WKJ2006-2-016)

摘　　要：目的评估郑州市社区人群的生命质量状况,并分析健康相关生命质量的主要影响因素。方法用浙大版SF-36量表,采用分层随机抽样的方法入户调查。结果男性在RP和VT维度得分高于女性,差别有统计学意义;不同学历对于情感职能和精神健康方面的平均得分差别无统计学意义;合理的作息习惯、良好食欲是影响生理健康的主要因素;充足的睡眠,有医疗保障和乐观的心态是影响心理健康的主要因素。结论低收入水平个体的心理健康状况相对较差,多数被调查者对危害健康生活方式的认识不足。Objective To assess HRQOL of community population in Zhengzhou city, to analyse the main influence factors of health-related quality of life （QOL）. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to conduct household survey. Results RP and VT scores in men were higher than in women, the difference was statistically significant; And the average scores of people with different education degrees for the emotional function and mental health were not significantly different; Reasonable habits, good appetite are major factors affecting physical health; adequate sleep, health care, and optimistic attitude were the main factors affecting mental health. Conclusion The mental health of cases with lower income is poor, more respondents lack knowledge about harming healthy lifestyles.

关 键 词：SF-36量表 生命质量评价 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]