成都市成年人经常参加体育锻炼影响因素分析  

Logistic regression analysis of the influence factors of regularly participating in physical exercise of adult population in Chengdu

作　　者：沈丽琴[1] 龚海英[1] 宫川[1] 韩海军[2] 陈希宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院华西第四医院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学公众健康与社会发展研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第5期876-880,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解成都市成年人经常参加体育锻炼的影响因素,从而为成年人体育锻炼相关政策的制定以及增强成年人体质健康水平提供科学依据。方法按照国家体育总局《2010年四川省国民体质监测工作方案》中的有关内容进行问卷调查,利用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析方法,探讨成都市成年人经常参加体育锻炼的影响因素。结果调查有效样本量为4 716人,其中经常参加体育锻炼的人数比例为22.9%,多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、性别、城乡、职业、主要的工作场所、所在工作场所是否有公共体育活动场地、设施等因素有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,主要影响因素为性别、职业为商业、服务业人、人员、职业为农、林、牧、渔、水利业的工作人员、职业为其他从业人员、主要的工作场所在办公室、主要的工作场所在柜台、摊位、餐厅、所在工作场所是否有公共体育活动场地、设施、居住小区有公共体育活动场地、设施、交通方式是否为骑自行车,认为自身体质状况如何。结论充分利用大众传播媒介来加强成都市成年人的体育锻炼意识,重点放在加强男性以及居住在乡村的人的体育锻炼意识,并且在居住小区、工作场所能够建设足够的简易、实用的体育锻炼场所、设施,平时出行的方式多宜为骑自行车。Objective To study the influence factors of regularly participating in physical exercise of adult population in Chengdu and provide scientific evidences for relative policies and improvement of the health condition. Methods Adult population were surveyed according to The Work Plan of National physical Fitness Monitoring 2010 Edition, the influence factors were analyzed retro- spectively with univariate and multivariate Binary regression analysis. Results The effective sample size were 4 716, and the ratio of regularly participating in physical exercise was 22.9%. Multivariate analysis showed there were significant differences in physical exercise among age, gender, unban/rural, occupation, the properties of work, workplace, public sport field, facility in workplace, etc （P〈0.05）.The main factors were gender, unban/rural, business and service people, people working in farm, forestry, pasture, fishery, water conservancy, other employed personnel, workplace in office, workplace in counter, booth, restaurants, if there was public sport field, facility in workplace, if there was public sport field, facility in residential area, whether transportation was bicycle or not, phys- ical status in your feel. Conclusion Take advantage of media to enhance exercise consciousness, especially in men and rural people, enough public sport field, facility should be built in residential area and workplace, and riding a bicycle is a good way for physical exercise.

关 键 词：成年人 体育锻炼 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]