中国政治哲学中的“天道仁礼”与中国外交战略  

The Chinese Political Philosophy of the "Heavenly Rites"(The Heaven,Way,Man-to-maness,and Propriety) and Chinese Diplomatic Strategy

作　　者：徐雨飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治学研究院

出　　处：《当代亚太》2014年第1期124-153,158,共30页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：2010年度国家社科基金重点项目"我国积极参与国际体系变革进程并推动其和谐化发展研究"(项目批准号:10AZD029)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：中国外交有必要建立自己的话语体系。中国的关系性思维与西方政治哲学的思维方式迥异。中国古典政治哲学以先秦诸子为源流,有"天道仁札"的通贯系统。"天"是中国人心中万事万物的本原和统摄;自"天"下降有"道"、"仁"和"礼"的范畴,它们开始关乎人间秩序。通过系统整理以"仁"为核心的关系性政治哲学,文章进而为汇通中国传统和现有国际体系的话语打下基础,为中国外交的顶层、观念设计,甚至为世界政治和全球治理提供智力支持。以中国上升的物质实力为依托,沟通西方社会哲学思潮的语言学、存在主义、关系和实践等本体论转向,这一顶层设计可以通过系统性反思现有国际社会话语体系来突破中国软实力建设的瓶颈。中国理应在关键大国关系的构建、区域合作和全球治理的世界秩序想象中创造性地运用这一政治哲学体系。China needs to establish its own system of discourse in its foreign diplomacy.The narratives provided by Western political theory are completely different from Chinese thinking,which is largely centered on relationships(guanxi).Shaped by the thinking of pre-Qin philosophers,Chinese classical political philosophy takes as its core the customary system of the 'Heavenly Rites.(The Heaven,Way,Man-to-maness,and Propriety)' In the Chinese understanding, 'Heaven' or 'Tian' refers to the origin of earthly existence and all things that be;from the 'Heavens' come concepts of 'the Way'(Dao), 'Man-to-maness'(Ren) and the 'Rites'(Li),which collectively relate to the order of human relationships.Through a systematic analysis Chinese political theory and its core concept of 'Man-to-maness'(Ren),this article provides a foundation for integrating traditional Chinese thinking into present narratives of the international system.This provides a conceptual frame for Chinese high diplomacy,and might also function to offer intellectual support to theories of world politics and global governance.As China continues to grow in terms of its economic power and material status,deeper engagement with Western social theories,discourses and ontologies as well as empirical practices can prove helpful for China in reshaping narratives of the international political system and in overcoming the bottleneck that it faces in developing its soft power diplomacy.In shaping its relations with great powers,in its regional cooperation and in its involvement in global governance,China should creatively apply this system of political theory.

关 键 词：中国外交 政治哲学 天道仁礼 顶层设计 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学]