流动人口在现居住地获取避孕节育知识的途径和意愿及其影响因素分析  

Factors associated with channels and intention on obtaining contraceptive knowledge in current residential areas among migrants

作　　者：武俊青[1,2,3] 李亦然[1,2,3] 赵洪鑫 李玉艳[1,2,3] 周颖[1,2,3] 赵瑞[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,上海200032 [2]国家卫生计生委药具重点实验室,上海200032 [3]复旦大学,上海200032 [4]葛兰素史克(上海)医药研发有限公司,上海201203

出　　处：《中国计划生育和妇产科》2014年第1期39-45,共7页Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划(编号:2012BAI32B08);国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(编号:2006BAI15B03)

摘　　要：目的了解城市中流动人口在现居住地获得避孕节育知识的途径及对避孕节育知识的需求,并探讨其获得避孕节育知识的影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,于北京、上海和成都三个人口高度集中的大城市选择研究对象6 304人,并就获得避孕节育知识的途径以及意愿问题对所抽取的研究对象进行问卷调查。结果流动人口在近1年内获得过避孕节育知识的比例上,成都(32.59%)低于上海(43.38%)和北京(34.43%);不同城市、不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、学历、工作场所、家庭人均月收入、现居住地的主要居住方式、小孩个数、性生活频率、是否采取避孕措施等因素与是否获得避孕节育知识有关联;在现居住地,调查对象获取避孕节育知识的主要来源为宣传资料(37.25%);流动人口最期望获得避孕节育知识的途径是面对面咨询(43.56%);最期望获得避孕节育知识的内容是避孕方法的使用(33.96%)。结论流动人口的避孕节育知识水平相对较低,获取避孕节育知识的途径较少,对于流动人口的计划生育宣传不够,政府对于开展流动人口有关性与生殖健康知识的咨询和指导也有很大的不足与欠缺。Objective To understand the channels and intentions of obtaining contraceptive knowledge among migrants and explore the potential influence factors of contraceptive knowledge in current residential areas. Methods Using the cluster sampling method, 6304 of migrants in three large cities were selected ： Beijing in north China, Shanghai in south - east China and Chengdu in south - west China, which could be representative of different regions in China about migrants. A face - to - face questionnaire survey to each selected subject was conducted on obtaining their contraceptive related knowledge and intention by the trained surveyors. Results About the rate of obtaining contraceptive related knowledge, compared with subjects in Shanghai （43.38%）, subjects in Chengdu （ 32. 59% ） and Beijing （ 34.43% ） have lower rates to get knowledge of contraception. The factors of age, city, sex, marital status, educational background, the workplace, family income, the main mode of living residence, number of children, the frequency of sexual life and whether or not to take contraceptive measures all associated with the availability of getting contraceptive knowledge. In the current residence, the main source of the contraceptive knowledge for migrants is the brochure （ 37.25% ）. The main way of getting contraceptive knowledge is by face to face counseling （43.56%）. The most expected contraceptive knowledge content is methods of using contraceptive （ 33.96% ）. Conclusion The surveyed migrants are with less knowledge of, less way of getting and less getting IEC on contraceptives, which indicated we do need enforced the IEC program among migrants in China to improve their sexuality and reproductive health.

关 键 词：流动人口 避孕节育知识 途径 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]