优美特宫颈扩张棒用于扩张宫颈口的临床研究  

Clinical study on Youmet cervical dilation rod used for cervical orifice dilation

作　　者：刘忠 刘伟男 李宁 

机构地区：[1]宁城县计划生育服务站,内蒙古赤峰024200 [2]爱母医疗科技有限公司质监部,辽宁鞍山110044

出　　处：《中国计划生育和妇产科》2014年第1期65-68,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology

摘　　要：目的探讨优美特宫颈扩张棒(以下称优美特)的有效性、安全性及使用方法。方法选择门诊收治的置、取宫内节育器(intrauterine device,IUD)、妊娠10周内负压吸引人工流产术术前需扩张宫颈口的受术者221例,随机分为两组,分别使用优美特和宫术宁胶棒(以下称宫术宁),术后20 d进行随访。结果优美特组扩张有效率高于宫术宁组(P<0.05);扩张后宫颈口松弛度和扩张前、后宫颈口松弛度差值,优美特组均优于宫术宁组(P<0.05);置入时疼痛率优美特组低于宫术宁组(P<0.05);两组均无宫颈损伤等不良反应,术后随访无与使用扩张宫颈口产品关联的不良事件。结论优美特扩张宫颈口效果良好、安全可靠、不良反应少,对不同时期妇女扩张宫颈口均有效;产品操作简便,适用于基层医院。Objective To investigate the effectiveness, safety, and application methods of Youmet cervical dilation rod. Methods 221 cases who need to dilate cervix before intrauterine device （IUD） insertion and removal, and artificial abortion - vacuum aspiration for gestation of less than 10 weeks were selected in outpatient clinics and randomly divided into two groups, applied Youmet and Gongshuning plastic rod respectively, and followed up 20 days post - operation. Results Dilation effectiveness of Youmet group was higher than that of Gongshuning group （P 〈 0. 05） ; For both relaxation degree of cervix after dilation and the differences in relaxation degree before and after dilation, Youmet group were better than Gongshuning group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; The pain rate during insertion of Youmet group was lower than that of Gongshuning group （P 〈 0. 05 ）. In both groups, there was no side effect as cervical injury and no adverse event related to the products in followed - up visits. Conclusion Youmet has good cervical dilation effect and slight side effect, it is safe and dependable in dilating cervix for women in various period. It is easy and convenient for application in primary hospitals.

关 键 词：优美特宫颈扩张棒 宫术宁胶棒 宫颈扩张 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]