上海市徐汇区已婚女性流动人口避孕方法的选择及其影响因素  

Choice of contraceptive methods by migrating married women and its influence factors in Shanghai

作　　者：武俊青[1,2,3] 王克伟[1,2,3] 周颖[1,2] 金峰 李玉艳[1,2,3] 赵瑞[1,2] 阎宗桂 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所/世界卫生组织人类生殖研究合作中心,200032 [2]国家卫生计生委药具重点实验室 [3]复旦大学 [4]上海徐汇区卫生计生委

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2014年第2期88-90,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：国家十二五科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI32B08);徐汇区科学技术委员会民生科技项目(STP201101)

摘　　要：目的:了解上海市已婚流动人口中女性避孕状况,并探讨其影响因素,为避孕节育相关干预研究提供依据。方法:应用横断面调查研究方法,通过面对面访谈收集资料,对已婚流动妇女避孕现状进行描述性统计分析,对有关因素进行多因素分析。结果:本次调查的1 828名已婚流动妇女中,目前避孕措施使用率为92.5%(1 691人)。其中男用安全套使用率最高(38.6%),其次为宫内节育器(33.7%),输卵(精)管绝育占8.6%,口服避孕药占2.1%,其他避孕方法占17.0%。logistic回归分析发现:和高年龄、低学历、低收入及已生育的流动人口相比,低年龄、高学历、高家庭收入及未生育的已婚流动人口更倾向于使用宫内节育器、男用安全套、口服避孕药等非永久避孕措施。结论:研究对象避孕方法的使用和选择受到年龄、学历、经济状况及是否生育等多方面因素的影响,今后应继续加强流动人口避孕节育知识的宣传、教育、动员和咨询工作,促进流动人口的避孕节育知情选择。Objective： To investigate situations about contraception in married female migrants and to identify potential influential factors, with the aim of providing the critical information for contraceptive--related intervention studies. Methods： A cross--sectional study was adopted in this study, and the data were collected with face--to--face ques- tionnaire interview. Descriptive study was used for the analysis of contraceptive status and crosstab analysis for its in- fluence factors. Results ： There were 1691 women （92.5 ~ ） who took contraceptives among 1828 married women, and the main contraceptives were condom （38.6~）, intrauterine devices （IUD, 33.70/oo）, sterilization （8.6~）, oral contra- ceptives （2.1 ~ ） and others （17.0 ~ ）. Compared to the subjects with the elder age, poorer education background, and lower household income and having children, female migrants with younger age, good education background, high household income, and without childbirth, preferred to use non--permanent contraceptives, such as IUD, condom, o ral contraceptives, and so on. Conclusion： There are some factors influencing the contraceptive use, such as age, edu- cation, economic status and whether having children. It is necessary to advance IEC program on contraceptive knowl- edge, sexual behavior intervention, and to strengthen the capacity of informed choice on contraception among female mi- grants.

关 键 词：已婚妇女 流动人口 避孕方法 影响因素 知情选择 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]