昆曲表演遗产的世界意义  

World Significance of Kunqu Opera Performing Heritage

作　　者：丁修询 

机构地区：[1]江苏省演艺集团,江苏南京210005

出　　处：《艺术百家》2014年第1期123-131,33,共10页Hundred Schools In Arts

摘　　要：昆曲,由联合国教科文组织权威认定为"人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作"并名列其榜首,是在世界范围对中国昆曲于戏剧文化和古典文化遗产两个方面的肯定。其实,早在70年前,即20世纪30年代,分别在美国纽约和苏联莫斯科的世界顶级戏剧大师们,目睹中国昆曲后的心悦诚服,甚至近乎顶礼膜拜的惊奇和赞美,已是世界剧坛认识昆曲的先声。中国昆曲之为西方戏剧大师们所赞叹,就是西方戏剧吸取东方智慧,从中国昆曲诠释的希腊古剧诸特征中得到借鉴,同时也再度接续希腊传统而重新辉煌的希望所在。将中国昆曲仅仅定位为中国古典文化遗产,是不够的;更重要的是,要看到中国昆曲由于蕴涵了人类共同的戏剧本质和特征而具有极大的包容性,它跨越了时间和地域两个维度距离,能够在当前东、西方文化交汇日益增强的大趋势下,提供历史经验,为未来国际戏剧的发展作出贡献。Recognized by international authority organization, Kunqu opera ranks first in the list of ＂ representatives of human oral and intangible heritage＂ , which shows that Chinese Kunqu opera contributes a lot to world theatre culture and classical cultural heritage. In fact, in 1930s, after watching Chinese Kunqu opera, internationally known masters of theatre circle in New York and Moscow highly praised it. Taking in oriental wisdom, referenced to Kunqu opera, west- ern theatre wants to return to Greek tradition. Therefore, it is not enough to identify Kunqu opera as classical Chinese cultural heritage, it contains common essence and traits of theatre, and as a bridge of time and region, it provides his- torical experience and contributes to future international theatre development in contemporary globalization context.

关 键 词：戏曲艺术 昆曲 表演 文化遗产 希腊古剧 国际性 文化意义 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]