对中国武术体育化进程的文化反思  

Cultural Reflection on the Transforming Process of Wushu into Sports

作　　者：冉学东[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2014年第1期43-48,共6页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：在回顾近代中西方体育文化交流、融合的基础上,从文化学的视角,运用文献资料、逻辑分析的方法,对中国武术百年"体育化"变迁历程进行研究。结果表明:西方体育文化引领着近代中国武术的发展;中国武术承载着民族复兴的文化责任,选择了模仿西方体育文化的发展模式,促进了中国武术百年体育化变迁的"文化真实"。然而,从属于体育学科范畴下的武术发展思路,造成了中国武术文化的异化,导致了武术文化个性的消失,并使人们对中国武术产生了文化误读。体育学视域下的中国武术发展必须树立自身独特的眼光,从多学科、多领域的视角,以宽广的视野和世界的胸怀,超越西方体育的文化陷阱,在保持民族文化独特性的前提下,促使武术文化的世界性发展。The paper reviews the sports exchanges between China and the West and researches the transforming process of centennial Wushu into sports, with the result indicating that western sports guides the development of modern Chinese Wushu; Chinese Wushu carries the cultural responsibility of national rejuvenation, and it chooses the develop ment model of Western sports, which led to the ＂ cultural truth＂ of the sport transformation of the centennial Chinese Wushu.. However, the development of Wushu belonging to the sports discipline has caused the ＂alienation＂ of Chinese Wushu culture, leading to the loss of Wushu＇s cultural character and the misunderstanding of Wushu culture. Therefore, the development of Chinese Wushu has to possess its uniqueness so as to promote the universal development of Wushu culture under the condition of maintaining its national cultural uniqueness.

关 键 词：中国武术 体育化 文化反思 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]