大同和小异:文化视野中的文化小传统和文化大传统的审视与解构  

Slight Differences in a Common Whole: Survey and Deconstruction of the Big and Small Cultural Tradition

作　　者：黄适远 

机构地区：[1]新疆文化厅新疆艺术研究所.非物质文化遗产保护研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《喀什师范学院学报》2014年第1期36-39,共4页Journal of Kashgar Teachers College

基　　金：2010年国家社会科学基金项目<转场--新疆哈萨克族游牧生活研究>(项目批准文号10EG113)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：中国自周代就有了文化大小传统之分。从最初建立了雅言、雅乐和礼仪开始,就表明了一种和民间俗乐的区别。从文化社区观察,大小传统基本各自传播有序,官方、城市、庙宇是文化大传统的辐射区,乡村、牧区、山区则是文化小传统的专属区。二者的功能和属性,都是为维系和制造"文化秩序"或曰"文化伦理",使其成为社会的统一价值观,使社会得以有序推进。There has been a difference between so-called big cultural traditions and small ones since Zhou Dynas .ty in China. The establishment of yayan （standard language）, yayue （court music） and etiquette was the first signal of distinguishing from folk music. Big and small cultural traditions spread through different communities. The former spreads through cities,temples and official activities, while the latter spreads through villages and pastoral areas. The nature and function of both are the same： that is to maintain a certain euhural order or ethics and make it the common value of society.

关 键 词：大同小异 文化视野 文化大小传统 审视解构 

分 类 号：G12[文化科学]