海南风水林的空间形态与分布  

The Distribution Pattern and Spatial Form of Hainan Geomantic Forests

作　　者：李萃玲[1] 宋希强[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学园艺园林学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2014年第2期87-91,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项(编号201204604);海南省重点科技计划项目(编号ZDXM 20120004);海南省精品课程<观赏花卉学>建设项目共同资助

摘　　要：风水林是一类特殊的植物资源,不仅能反映区域内的乡土自然植被,还与区域内人们的信仰、民俗风情、文化习惯等息息相关。研究采用典型取样法,对海南保存较好的风水林进行了野外调查,并结合文献资料,对其空间形态和分布格局进行了分析。结果表明:海南风水林的群落类型主要为常绿季雨林、热带低地雨林和红树林,其空间形态可划分为聚集型和游离型两大类型,风水树是海南风水林文化内涵的核心。研究结果有助于为海南的新农村环境景观建设规划及乡村旅游开展提供参考。Geomantic forests are a special kind of plant resources. It not only reflects the native vegetation, but also is closely related to the beliefs, folk customs and cultural habits of people in the area. In virtue of the sample method, the geomantie forests preserved in good condition in Hainan Island are investigated in this study, combined with the literature materials to analyze the landscape pattern and spatial tbrm. The main results are as follows： 1） the community types of geomantic tbrests in Hainan Island are divided into evergreen monsoon lbrest, tropical lowland raintbrest and mangroves; 2） the distribution pattern of geomantic forests is mainly of the tbrms of aggregated pattern and free pattern. The geomantic single trees are the core of cultural connotation of geomantic forests in Hainan Island. The results would be helpful to present beneficial guides for tile new rural environment landscape construction and rural tourism development in Hainan.

关 键 词：园林植物 风水林 空间形态 岛屿文化 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]