2012年河南省疟疾流行三类县专业人员疟疾知识和检验技能评估分析  

Assessment of Malaria Knowledge and Capability on Plasmodium Detection among Professionals from Class Ⅲ Malaria-endemic Counties of Henan Province in 2012

作　　者：周瑞敏[1] 刘颖[1] 钱丹[1] 苏云普[1] 贺丽君[1] 颜秋叶[1] 鲁德领[1] 杨成运[1] 赵玉玲[1] 许汴利[1] 张红卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心,郑州450016

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2014年第1期46-49,共4页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划项目(No.092102310007);河南省卫生科技创新型人才工程专项经费(No.4045)~~

摘　　要：目的对2012年河南省疟疾流行三类县（以下简称疟疾三类县）专业技术人员的疟疾检测能力进行考核评估，了解其当前的疟原虫检测能力。方法2012年9—12月，对河南省疟疾三类县（市、区）疾控中心和辖区内医疗机构中相应的专业技术人员进行能力考核评估，考核内容包括疟疾相关基础理论知识（疟疾病原学、临床表现、诊断与治疗和流行病学等基础知识；计满分100分，60分为及格）、血片制作（每位技术人员在1h内制作4张血片，并吉氏染色；计满分40分，24分为及格）和镜检读片（每位技术人员镜检6张标准血片，每张血片计时8min，进行定性和虫种鉴别；计满分60分，36分为及格），用SSPsl7．0软件分别从技术人员的性别、年龄、职称、单位级别和单位类型等方面对其成绩进行统计学分析。结果共有891名专业技术人员参加考核，成绩合计平均分为162．1分，最高者200分（满分），最低者96分，及格（平均120分以上）人数为871人，占97．8％。不同性别、年龄、职称、单位级别和单位类型人员之间的血片制作成绩差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。男性与女性技术人员问的理论成绩和镜检成绩的差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05），女性技术人员的合计成绩（162．97±17．64）高于男性（159．01±20．33）（P〈0．05）。〉50岁技术人员的理论成绩（84.38±9．41）低于≤30岁（89．91±7.81）和31-40岁（89．96±7．74）（P〈0．05）；〉50岁技术人员的镜检读片成绩（34．62±14．82）和合计成绩（144．62±20．33）均显著低于其他3个年龄组（≤30岁：45．75±13．58和162．50±18．90；31--40岁：46．53±12．72和163．51±17．77；41-50岁：46．22±13．38和159．80±17．32）（P〈0．05）。初级、中级和高级职称技术人员的理论成绩（88．33±8．23，90．00±7．76和92．37±7．29）、镜检成�Objective To evaluate the capability of malaria parasite detection among professionals from Class m malaria endemic counties of Henan Province in 2012. Metheds The capacity assessment of professionals from the Cen- tres for Disease Control and the medical institutions was done in September to December 2012. The content of the as- sessment included malaria knowledge （including malaria etiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatment and epidemi- ology and so on, 100 scores as full marks and 60 as passing score）, making blood slides of Plasmodium （4 slides in 1 hour, including Giemsa staining, 40 scores as full marks and 24 as passing score） and identification of species with mi- croscopy （6 slides, 8 min per slide 60 scores as full marks and 36 as passing score）. All the participanats were groupedby gender, age, professional title, level and type of institution. Their scores were statistically analyzed by SSPS 17.0 soft- ware. Results The average total score in 891 participants was 162.1, the highest was 200 （full markers）, and the low- est was 96, and 871 （97.8%） participants passed the test （t〉120 scores）. There were no significant differences for the scores of blood slide making among gender, age, professional title and level of institution （P〉O.05）. No significant differ- ences in the scores of malaria knowledge and blood slide reading among gender （P〉0.05）, however, the total score in female participants （162.97±17.64） was higher than that of males （159.01＋20.33）（P〈0.05）. The film-reading and total scores of 50-plus age group （34.62±14.82, 144.62±20.33） was significantly lower than the other three groups （under age 30 group： 45.75±13.58 and 162.50±18.90, age 31--40 group： 46.53±12.72 and 163.51±17.77, age 41-50 group： 46.22± 13.38 and 159.80±17.32）（P〈0.05）. The scores of malaria knowledge in 50-plus age group （84.38±9.41） was lower than that of under age 30 group （89.91±7.81）, age 31~40 group （89.96±7.74）�

关 键 词：疟疾 专业技术人员 检测 能力分析 

分 类 号：R382.31[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]