元大都水系规划与城市景观研究  

Research on the River Planning and Urban Landscape of the Great Capital in Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：王劲韬[1] 薛飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学 [2]清华大学建筑学院景观学系

出　　处：《中国园林》2014年第1期13-17,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京市科技计划课题"中国园林博物馆展陈系统和相关技术的研究与应用"(编号Z122100000312043)资助

摘　　要：从1262年开始,由水利专家郭守敬主持的元大都城市水利规划与建设,历时30年,围绕城市用水和漕运补水两方面,探索了一系列前所未有的规划建设举措,最终解决了北京千余年建城史上一直未能解决的漕运缺水及城市用水问题。此外,元代还确立了北京800年城市发展史上最具典型意义的城市水景观系统和较为完善的城市水系管理措施。围绕元大都水系建设规划历史,分析了水系完善和改造过程,探讨了城市水系管理与城市景观等方面的关系。The river planning and construction of the Great Capital of Yuan Dynasty, chaired by the water conservation expert Guo Shoujing, was started from 1262. In three decades of construction, the planner explored a series of unprecedented building initiatives, aiming in optimizing urban water system and water transport system, and ultimately solved the water shortage issue, which was the top challenge lasting for a thousand years in the history of Beijing. In this process, the water-surrounding cityscape and a complete river management system were established, which was the most typical image in the long history of more than eight hundred years of Beijing. This paper focuses on the history of river system planning and construction, analyzes the process of river system improvement and transformation, and explores the relationship between urban water management and urban landscape.

关 键 词：风景园林 元大都 水系规划 漕运 城市景观 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]