马克思历史唯物主义视域中的剥削观及其学术意义  

Karl Marx's Viewpoints of Exploitation and Its Academic Significance

作　　者：唐正东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系 [2]南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2014年第2期41-46,54,共7页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"当代资本主义的理论与实践研究"(09JZD0002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思对资本主义剥削现象的解读经历了一个发展过程。他曾经从不人道、不公平等角度来理解剥削,但在《资本论》及其手稿中,他从社会历史观的高度把资本对雇佣劳动的剥削界定为一种危险现象,因为它必然会带来经济危机。对马克思来说,资本通过剩余价值的占有而完成的剥削,是以资本主义生产的社会化为前提的。也就是说,是资本主义社会本身的发展把这种剥削形式凸显到了核心的地位。透彻地理解马克思剥削观的本质,能够帮助我们正确认识当代资本主义剥削形式的新变化。Karl Marx＇ s ment. He used to think it as capitalist exploitation of wage understanding of capitalist exploitation experienced a course of develop- both an immoral and a unfair fact, but in Capital and its manuscripts, labor was regarded as a dangerous activity by Karl Marx, who based his idea on the methodology of Historical Materialism. To Marx, capital＇ s exploitation of wage labor by taking its surplus value is based on the socialization of capitalist production. It is capitalist devel- opment itself that make this kind of viewpoints of exploitation is the key capitalist exploitation. exploitation be most important for us to understand correctly Grasping the essence of Marx＇ s the new change of contemporary

关 键 词：马克思 剥削 社会化 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]