成年罪犯的人格特征与攻击行为的关系研究  

Relationships between Personality and Aggressive Behavior in Adult Criminals

作　　者：罗艳红[1] 蔡太生[2] 李满林[1] 唐鑫 陈贵[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南女子学院女性心理健康研究所,长沙410004 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所,长沙410011 [3]湖南省长沙监狱,长沙410007

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年第1期123-125,122,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省教育科学"十二五"规划课题"积极心理学视角下的女校弱势学生心理健康正向支持系统构建研究"(XJK013BXL002);湖南省哲学社会科学青年基金项目课题"女大学生心理健康与文化的关系";湖南省情与决策咨询研究课题"成年罪犯群体的冲动性决策特征研究"(2013BZZ213)

摘　　要：目的:探查罪犯人格特征与攻击行为之间的相互关系。方法:采用大五人格简式量表、冲动性量表、攻击行为量表对长沙421名服刑人员进行了测量。结果:①罪犯组在冲动量表各维度及总分上均显著高于农村、城市居民群体和大学生三个群体。②相关分析表明,冲动量表中三个维度与愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击及攻击总分存在显著正相关;神经质与攻击行为总分及各维度存在显著正相关;外向性、宜人性、严谨性与愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击和攻击总分存在显著负相关。③大五人格与攻击行为产生了1个显著的典型相关系数,冲动性人格与攻击行为产生了2个显著的典型相关系数,都达到了中等程度相关。回归分析发现人格特征对攻击行为有一定的预测作用。结论:罪犯的人格具有显著的冲动性特点,其人格的神经质及冲动性特征能有效预测罪犯的攻击行为。Objective： To explore the relationship between the personality and aggressive behavior in adult criminals. Methods： NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, and aggression questionnaire were used to measure 421criminals in Changsha. Results： （1）The mean of each dimension and total score of BIS-II in criminals were significant- ly higher than rural residents, urban residents and college students. （2）The three dimensions of BIS-II was significantly posi- tively related with anger, hostility, physical attacks and the total score of AQ. Neuroticism was significantly positively relat- ed with four dimensions and total score of AQ. Conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness were significantly negatively related with anger, hostility, physical attacks and the total score of AQ. （3）In the canonical correlation analysis, one signifi- cant canonical correlation coefficient was found between the Big Five Personality dimensions and AQ dimensions, and two significant canonical correlation coefficient were found between BIS-II and AQ. Conclusion： The criminal＇ s personality has remarkable impulse characteristics. Neuroticism and impulsiveness of personality characteristics can effectively predict criminal aggressive behaviors.

关 键 词：罪犯 人格 攻击行为 典型相关 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]