大学生无法忍受不确定性与社交焦虑的关系:序列中介效应分析  

The Relationships between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Social Anxiety: Serial Mediation Analysis

作　　者：李志勇[1] 吴明证[2] 欧阳儒阳[1,3] 安德宝 

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院教育科学系,淮南232038 [2]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028 [3]淮南师范学院大学生心理健康教育服务中心,淮南232038

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年第1期167-169,173,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA190018);安徽高校省级人文社会科学研究一般项目(SK2013B469);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201310381034);安徽省"发展与教育心理学"重点学科建设成果之一

摘　　要：目的:探讨自尊和担忧在大学生无法忍受不确定性与社交焦虑关系间的序列中介作用。方法:采用无法忍受不确定性量表、Rosenberg自尊量表、滨州忧虑问卷、社交回避与苦恼量表对498名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:①相关分析表明,无法忍受不确定性与自尊呈显著负相关(r=-0.208,P<0.001),与担忧(r=0.442,P<0.001)和社交焦虑(r=0.232,P<0.001)呈显著正相关;自尊与担忧(r=-0.340,P<0.001)和社交焦虑(r=-0.420,P<0.001)呈显著负相关;担忧与社交焦虑呈显著正相关(r=0.256,P<0.001)。②结构方程模型表明,无法忍受不确定性对社交焦虑的直接效应显著(β=0.130,P<0.05),直接效应占总效应的比例为39.51%。同时,无法忍受不确定性通过自尊和担忧对社交焦虑的间接效应也显著(β=0.199,P<0.05),间接效应占总效应的60.49%,其中,自尊和担忧的序列中介效应占间接效应的比例为7.04%。结论:自尊和担忧在大学生无法忍受不确定与社交焦虑关系间发挥着序列中介作用。Objective： To explore the serial mediation effects of self-esteem and worrying between intolerance of uncer- tainty and social anxiety in college students. Methods： 498 college students were investigated with Intolerance of Uncer- tainty Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Penn State Worry Questionnaire and Social Avoidance and Distress Scale. Re- suits： （1）Correlation analysis showed that, intolerance of uncertainty was negatively correlated with self-esteem（r=-0.208, P〈0.001）, and positively correlated with worrying（r=0.442, P〈0.001） and social anxiety（r=0.232, P〈0.001）. Self-esteem was negatively correlated with worrying（r=-0.340, P〈0.001） and social anxiety（z=-0.420, P〈0.001）. Worrying was positively cor- related with to social anxiety（r=-0.256, P〈0.001）. （2）Structural equation modeling showed that, intolerance of uncertainty ex- erted direct effects on social anxiety（β=0.130, P〈0.05）, and also had indirect effect on social anxiety through self-esteem and worrying（β=0.199, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Intolerance of uncertainty affects social anxiety directly and indirectly through serial mediating effect of self-esteem and worrying.

关 键 词：无法忍受不确定性 社交焦虑 自尊 担忧 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]