我国优秀女子冰球运动员体能特征及影响因素研究  

Research on the Outstanding Female Hockey Athletes Physical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of our Country

作　　者：房英杰[1] 郭俊清[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2014年第1期91-96,共6页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：2012年国家体育总局关于备战索契冬奥会国家队科研综合公关研究课题[项目名称:我国优秀女子冰球运动员专项体能评价与诊断研究(课题编号:2012A026)]

摘　　要：以我国优秀女子冰球运动员为研究对象,采用文献资料法、访谈法、测量法等分析我国优秀女子冰球运动员的体能特征及其影响因素,使教练员对冰球运动员的体能问题有更全面的认识和把握,在理论层面上达到指导训练的作用。通过与世界优秀女冰运动员比较得出:我国女子冰球运动员身高、体重普遍较低,体脂重水平较高,宽度与维度指标偏低,个别运动员肺活量较低,核心区域力量薄弱,身体稳定性不高,力量不够全面,力量耐力较弱。分析其原因主要是:教练员对体能的认知水平是导致运动员身体功能失衡的主要原因,训练中不重视监控及训练后不采取恢复措施是导致运动员伤病多发的重要原因,运动员的选材面小,难以形成竞争机制等。This study to our country outstanding female hockey athletes as the research ob- ject, make use of the literature material method, interview method, measuring method, a comprehensive evaluation of the physical characteristics of outstanding women hockey players and its influencing factors, the hockey player＇s physical ability question make coaches have a more comprehensive understanding and grasp, at the theoretical level, reach the role of guiding training. Result shows：our country outstanding female hockey athletes are generally lower in height, weight, body fat level is higher, the width and the low dimension indexes, individual athletes lower lung capacity, weak core area, the body stability is not high, strength is not enough comprehensive, weak strength endurance. Analyze the main reason is that as a result of the cognitive level of the coaches of fitness athletes body function of the main causes of imbalance, do not take the monitoring in the training and after training not adopt measures to restore is the important cause leading to the athlete injury happens, athletes of the material surface is small, difficult to form the competition mechanism, etc.

关 键 词：女子冰球 体能特征 影响因素 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]