Correlation between the Change in the Number of Apis mellifera Worker Bees and Nectar Secretion of Nectariferous Plants  

西方蜜蜂群势变化与蜜源植物泌蜜的关系研究(英文)

作　　者：余玉生[1] 张祖芸[1] 宋文菲[1] 卢焕仙[1] 王艳辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所,蒙自草坝661101

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2014年第1期116-118,136,共4页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Key New Products Development Program of Science and Technology Agency of Yunnan Province(2011BB012)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] This study aimed to clarify the correlation between changes of Apis mel ifera and the nectar secretion characteristics of nectariferous plants. [Method] Considering the nectar secretion characteristics of major and auxiliary nec-tariferous plants, six Apis mel ifera colonies were selected for measure the number of eggs, larvae, pupae and adult bees from Jan. to Dec. in 2012; based on that, their annual change curves were also plotted. [Result] The results showed that there were three peaks of the total number of A. mel ifera workers throughout the year：the first occurred on May 15th, with bees developed into an ideal population for col-lecting pomegranate nectar, and the second and third peaks occurred on July 15th and Oct. 15th, respectively, with bees developed into an ideal population for col ect-ing E. ciliate （Thuab） Hyland. [Conclusion] Prevention of Varroa jacobsoni should be carried out with two or more types of acaricides at the late nectar flow stages of the two nectariferous plants（pomegranate and E. ciliate （Thuab） Hyland） when there was a nectar deficiency. Prevention of Tropilaelaps clareae should be timely per-formed with sublimed sulfur in conjunction with acaricides. This study provides a theoretical basis for the high-quality and high-yielding production of honey, as wel as for the product safety.[目的]研究西方蜜蜂群势变化与蜜源植物泌蜜的关系。[方法]结合当地每年主要蜜源植物和辅助蜜源植物的泌蜜特点从2012年1月~12月选出6群西方蜜蜂进行周年卵虫量、封盖子量、成蜂量和总的群势量的测定，并据此分别绘出不同的周年变化曲线图和总的蜂群群势变化曲线图。[结果]全年蜂群繁殖达3个高峰。5月15日蜂群群势达到全年第1个高峰，正是采集石榴蜜源的理想蜂群。7月15日达全年第2个高峰，10月15日达全年第3个高峰，正是为采集野藿香蜜源发展的强群。[结论]防治大蜂螨应在两个主要蜜源流蜜后期处于断子时用两种以上杀螨剂杀灭，防治小蜂螨应适时用升华硫配合杀螨剂施治。这为蜜蜂优质高产和产品质量安全提供了理论依据。

关 键 词：Apis mellifera Number of worker bees Nectariferous plants CURVE Theoretical basis 

分 类 号：S891.5[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]