Comparative Study on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Different Catalpa bungei Clones  

不同楸树无性系光合特征的比较研究(英文)

作　　者：何茜[1] 朱雯[1] 王军辉[2] 董蕾[1] 张祥宇[1] 李吉跃[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学院,广东广州510642 [2]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2014年第1期132-136,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program(2012BAD21B03);Specialized Research Fund for The Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20124404120008)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] This study aimed to provide scientific basis for the early selec-tion and breeding of excellent Catalpa bungei clones. [Method] The Li-6400 portable photosynthesis system was used to analyze the photosynthetic characteristics of five Catalpa bungei clones （1-3, 1-4, 004-1, 015-1 and 7080）. [Result] Al five Catalpa bungei clones had similar change trends of light response curves, but their maxi-mum net photosynthetic rates （Pmax） were in the order of 1-3＆gt;7080＆gt;015-1＆gt;004-1＆gt;1-4, showing that clone 1-3 and clone 7080 had strong light environmental adapt-ability with the light saturation points （LSP） of 1 147.97 μmol/m2＆#183;s and 1 196.31μmol/m2＆#183;s, respectively, while clone 1-4 had the narrowest range of adaptation to light. There were differences in the total photosynthetic amount per area among the five clones that clone 1-4 was the best of 433 974.24 μmol/m2, fol owed by clone 1-3 of 401 290.20 μmol/m2. The transpiration rates （Tr） and stomatal conductances （Cond） of the five clones presented the same change trend. And the diurnal varia-tion curves of net photosynthetic rate （Pn） of clone 1-3, 1-4 and 015-1 showed two typical peaks with obvious midday depression, while clone 004-1 and 7080 didn’t. [Concluson] Considering a variety of photosynthetic characteristics of indica-tors, photosynthetic capacity of clone 1-3 was the best among the five Catalpa bungei clones.采用Li-6400光合系统对无性系1-3、1-4、004-1、015-1和7080等5个优良楸树无性系苗期的光合特征进行了研究,结果表明:(1)5个楸树无性系的光响应曲线变化趋势大致相同,各无性系Pmax大小顺序为1-3>7080>015-1>004-1>1-4,无性系1-3和7080对光环境适应能力强,其LSP分别为1147.97、1 196.31μmol/m2·s,而无性系1-4对光照的适应范围相对最窄;(2)各无性系单位面积净光合日总量存在差异,其中无性系1-4单位面积净光合量最大,为433 974.24μmol/m2,其次为无性系1-3,其值为401 290.20μmol/m2;(3)5个无性系的Tr与Cond呈现相同的变化趋势,无性系1-3、1-4和015-1 Pn日变化呈现双峰曲线,表现出明显的"光合午休"现象,而无性系004-1和7080未出现;(4)综合考虑多种光合特征指标,无性系1-3光合作用能力相对最优。

关 键 词：Catalpa bungei CLONE Photosynthetic characteristics 

分 类 号：S792.25[农业科学—林木遗传育种]