运用健康信念模式提高慢性肾功能衰竭患者健康教育效果  

Effect of health belief model education on improving health education of the patients with chronic renal failure

作　　者：丁亚芬[1] 陈远[1] 陈飞艳[1] 黄泳泳[1] 张亚丽[1] 崔晓艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省高州市人民医院肾脏内科一区,高州市525200

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2014年第2期39-40,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：探讨运用健康信念模式教育对慢性肾功能衰竭患者健康教育效果的影响.方法：选择2011年3月～2012年10月在我院肾内科住院治疗患者136例慢性肾功能衰竭患者随机等分成观察组和对照组,观察组根据健康信念模式对患者进行有针对性的健康教育,对照组进行慢行肾功能衰竭疾病常规健康教育,3个月后对两组患者健康教育效果进行比较.结果：两组患者对疾病相关知识的认识程度及遵医行为等相比较,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论：运用健康信念模式能显著提高慢性肾功能衰竭患者健康教育效果,提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广应用.Objective：To investigate the influence on health education of chronic renal failure patients using health belief model.Methods：136 patients with chronic renal failure from March 2011 to October 2012 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 68 cases in each group,patients in the observation group were performed in health belief model education,while those in the control group were performed in regular health education of the renal failure disease,compared the health education effect of the two groups after three months.Results：There were significant differences on the level of awareness of the disease-related knowledge and compliance behavior between two groups （P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusion：Using the health belief model,can significantly improve the health education effect on the patient of chronic renal failure,improve the life quality of patient,it is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：健康信念模式 慢性肾功能衰竭 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]