某医学院校学生睡眠质量与压力感知、社会支持及自尊水平  

The Interaction among Sleep Quality,Perceived Stress,Social Support and Self-esteem in Medical Students

作　　者：董慧茜[1] 李乐华[1] 沈屹东[1] 张展筹[1] 吕海龙[1] 国效峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,长沙410011

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第1期108-110,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的对某医学院校学生的睡眠质量与压力感知、社会支持及自尊水平进行调查,并进行相关性分析。方法采用整群抽样方法从某医学院校不同学制的学生中随机抽取278人作为调查对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、压力感知量表(CPSS)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)及自尊量表(SES)进行调查分析。结果 PSQI均分为(4.94±2.46),睡眠障碍发生率为11.2%;43.5%的学生存在健康危险压力;16.5%的学生领悟社会支持较低;低自尊水平者占15.1%。PSQI总分及各成分与CPSS总分存在正相关性;PSQI总分及绝大多数成分与PSSS总分、SES总分之间存在负相关性。结论目前医学生的睡眠质量差、压力大,相当部分学生支持水平和自尊水平不高,压力感知、社会支持及自尊水平影响睡眠,应综合地采取有效措施来改善不良的心身状态。Objective To study the relationship among sleep quality, perceived stress, perceived social support and self-esteem in medical students. Methods A total of 278 medical students were assessed with PSQI（ Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index）, CPSS（ Chinese Perceived Stress Scale）, PSSS（ Perceived Social Support Scale）and SES （Self-6steem scale）. Results The average score of PSQI was （ 4.94 ~ 2.46）. 11.2% of all participants exhibited clinically relevant sleep disturbances. The overall prevalence of health risk stress was （43.5%）. 16.5% students had poor perceived social support. The prevalence of low self-esteem was 15.1%. There was a significantly positive correlation between the total scores/the components of PSQI and the CPSS score. In addition, there were significantly negative correlation between the total scores/mostly components of PSQI and the PSSS/SES score. Conclusion The prevalence rate of sleep dis- orders in medical students is high. Many students suffer from stress and low self-esteem, and receive little social support. Stress, social support and self-esteem can affect sleep. Comprehensive and effective measures should be taken to improve the unhealthy psychophysical state.

关 键 词：睡眠质量 压力感知 领悟社会支持 自尊 医学生 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C912.60[哲学宗教—心理学]