畜牧业环境污染形势与环境治理政策综述  

Summary of Livestock Environmental Pollution and Environmental Management Policies

作　　者：孟祥海[1,2] 张俊飚[1,2] 李鹏[1,2] 陈晓坤[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]华中农业大学湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《生态与农村环境学报》2014年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71273105);湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队项目(T201219);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2012RW002)

摘　　要：中国畜牧业正由传统的家庭散养向集约化饲养转变,涌现出大量超大规模的畜牧养殖企业,畜牧业扩张所引发的环境污染日益严重。重点分析了畜牧业对水体、农田土壤和大气环境的污染形势,介绍了美国、欧盟、日本和加拿大等发达国家和地区治理畜牧业环境污染的经验,并提出了针对中国畜牧业环境污染治理的政策建议。The animal husbandry in China is now gradually shifting from the traditional scattered household breeding to in- tensive breeding, and as a result, a large number of super-large-scaled animal rearing enterprises have emerged. The ex- pansion of the animal husbandry has triggered aggravation of animal husbandry polluting problem to the environment. The status quo of livestock pollution to the water, farmland soil and atmospheric environment has been reviewed, the experi- ences of the USA, the EU, Japan, Canada and some other developed countries or regions in managing environmental pol- lution from animal husbandry have been introduced and some proposals for policy-making in the aspect of management of the environmental pollution from the animal husbandry in China have been recommended.

关 键 词：畜牧业 环境污染 治理政策 综述 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]