辽河流域跨省界断面生态补偿与博弈研究  

Research on Game and Ecological Compensation for Cross Provincial Watershed of Liaohe

作　　者：于成学[1,2] 张帅[3] 

机构地区：[1]大连民族学院国际商学院,大连116600 [2]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,大连116024 [3]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2014年第1期203-207,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"我国环渤海优化开发区域生态安全测评研究:以辽宁沿海经济带为例"(71373035);教育部人文社会科学项目(10YJC630358);中央高校自主科研项目"基于跨省界断面的辽河流域共建共享生态补偿机制研究"(ZJ12RWYB010)

摘　　要：辽河流域生态补偿研究是国家"十二五"规划的重点内容之一。通过消除福利经济学的外部性来实现流域生态补偿改进,建立了辽河流域跨省界断面的生态补偿模型,选择2004—2011年辽河流域生态服务功能系统上游省份环境保护投入及上、下游省份的GDP数据,测算得到辽河流域可以通过对下游征税并对上游补贴或者谈判方法实现整体最优的补偿量范围在32.63亿元和86.11亿元之间,通过博弈分析,明确了辽河上、下游省份的纳什均衡福利份额为60.78亿元,为辽河流域上下游生态补偿提供参考。Liaohe is one of the key focuses of national twelfth five-year plan for watershed of ecological com- pensation. An improvement model of ecological compensation for Liaohe cross provincial watershed was con- structed firstly by eliminating externalities of welfare economics secondly, the data of environmental input of upstream and the GDP of upstream and downstream from 2004 to 2011 was chosen to calculate the im- provements in overall optimal amount of compensation between 3. 263 billion Yuan and 8. 611 billion Yuan through the method of the taxation for downstream and upstream subsidies or negotiation lastly, the welfare of Nash equilibrium for Liaohe at 6. 078 billion Yuan for Liaohe upstream and downstream was clarified in ec- ological compensation. Research provides a new reference foreco-compensation in Liaohe watershed.

关 键 词：生态补偿模型 跨省界断面 外部性 博弈 辽河流域 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]