基于全寿命周期的绿色住宅评价研究  

Study on Life-cycle Assessment of Green Residential Buildings

作　　者：徐友全[1] 张世洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学,山东济南250101

出　　处：《工程管理学报》2014年第1期51-55,共5页Journal of Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71072046)

摘　　要：绿色住宅的评价是一项复杂综合的系统工程,除了要建立科学全面的评价体系外,还得从建筑全寿命周期的角度出发。由于评价指标在不同的寿命周期阶段存在很大的差异性,仅仅从规划设计角度去预测建筑的绿色性能是不科学的,其参考价值也是有限的。基于完善绿色住宅评价体系的目标,尝试从资源节约、环境质量和运营管理3个方面建立基于全寿命周期的绿色住宅评估体系,分析不同寿命周期阶段的评价指标的重要性,并运用改进的多层次模糊综合评价法对住宅绿色等级进行评价。Assessment of green residential buildings is a complex and integrated system engineering. The life-cycle stages should be considered in order to establish a comprehensive assessment system as indexes in each life-cycle stage are different. It is unscientific and ineffective to predict green performances only from a programming and design perspective. Based on the promotion of the objectives of green residential,a green residential evaluation system based on building life-cycle has been built from the following three perspectives：resource saving,environmental quality and operations management. The importance of each evaluation index in different stage is analyzed. The green level is assessed by improving multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.

关 键 词：绿色住宅评价 全寿命周期 三维评价模型 多级模糊综合评价 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]