不同利益群体街道空间意象的感知差异——以广州恩宁路为例  

COMPARING STREET SPACE PERCEPTION OF STAKEHOLDERS:A CASE STUDY OF ENNING ROAD IN GUANGZHOU

作　　者：赵渺希[1,2] 钟烨[1] 王世福[1,2] 戴牧风 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510640 [2]亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广州510640

出　　处：《人文地理》2014年第1期72-79,共8页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD154);国家自然科学基金项目(51108184);亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放课题(2013KB20)

摘　　要：本研究以广州恩宁路为例,通过定量统计比较了不同利益群体对于街道空间意象的感知差异,研究揭示了居住者、旅游者、经营者三类利益群体对街道空间意象感知的显著差异性。基于对街道空间的使用目的的不同,各利益群体在街道评价中均对自己需求的功能表现出一定的不足;其次,在空间感知方面旅游者对于街道空间的感知均优于居住者、经营者,且更贴近于历史街区的要素特征;再次,认知地图方面,居住者、旅游者、经营者对街道功能有着明显的选择性偏好,从而导致三类群体在街道空间认知层面的相对扭曲与变形。研究最后提出,在全球性流动空前提高的时代,基于本地居民福祉的场所是维系地方持续发展的动力,更应引起规划师和政策制定者的关注。Internal perception of the space image is derived from the external objective existence, and can al- so affect the external objective world. Based on the case of Enning Road in Guangzhou city, this research compared the street space perception of different stakeholders through the mathematic statistical method, and found the significant differences on space image among three types of stakeholders which are local resi- dents, tourists and merchants. With Semantic Differential method as the analysis tools, this research found that the space perception of tourists were better than residents and merchants, what＇ s more, space perception of tourists, which regarded it as quiet, clean, suitable for walking, were also more alike the features of this history neighborhood. Thirdly, in the aspect of cognition maps, residents, tourist and merchants have their own functional demands for the street hence stakeholders＇ cognition maps were retorted and stretched inten- sively. Since all modification methods will inevitably have certain influence to traditional blocks, in the es- sence of the social from all walks of life, more attention have been focused on traditional scenes of Ening road which is regarded as the city public interest for future generations. However, as social groups become increasingly under the trend of differentiation, how to define the public interest of city space for the evaded subjects is a serious problem, especially for the traditional blocks which are difficult to carry on the quantita- tive evaluation on the typical character. In the era of media information highly developed, the government＇ s decision of redevelopment of historic blocks are difficult to really accepted by many stakeholders.

关 键 词：利益群体 城市街道 空间意象 广州 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]