科技论文标题的结构和语言特征——以Science和Nature为例  

The Structure and Linguistic Features of Titles in Scientific Research Papers——Science and Nature as Examples

作　　者：曹杨[1] 赵硕[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学外国语学院,陕西西安710072 [2]复旦大学外文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《外语教学》2014年第2期35-39,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第54批面上资助项目"基于认知语境的语用预设交际策略研究"(项目编号:2013M541447);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"博洛尼亚进程的瑞典大学教育新思维发展模式"(项目编号:11YJAZH126);2013年陕西省社科联重大理论与现实问题"国际化语境下陕西高校外语教育生态系统研究"(项目编号:2013C049)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：科技论文的标题是连接读者与作者的第一步,在论文的阅读和收录中起关键作用。本研究以发表于Science和Nature的论文为例分析其标题结构和语言特征。统计结果表明,标题中以名词短语结构和完整句子结构为主,而名词短语标题中以"名词词组+介词词组"为主要形式;标题中还出现了高频使用的介词及动词词组。本研究对科技论文标题的撰写具有一定的参考意义。Title is the first step to the connection between writers and their potential readers and it plays an important role in deciding whether or not the paper is read or indexed. Based on the research paper tides in Science and Nature, this paper analyzes their structure and linguistic features. The statistical results indicate that noun phrase structure and full sentence structure are the two main structures in the sample titles, and the noun phrase ＋ prepositional phrase structure plays the main role in the noun phrase structure. In addition, the high frequency prepositions and verbs are found in the sample tides. The results of this paper will be helpful for the writing of the research paper tides.

关 键 词：科技论文 标题 标题结构 名词词组 介词词组 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]