高血压合并脑卒中患者健康知识与健康行为的现状及其相关性  

Correlation between stroke preventing knowledge and health behavior in hypertensive and stroke patients

作　　者：邓石凤[1] 肖姗 万丽红[3] 周雯莉[4] 张小培[5] 彭慧蛟 赵洁[7] 张懿[8] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院神经内科,广东广州510080 [2]广州市越秀区珠光街社区卫生服务中心,广东广州510110 [3]中山大学护理学院,广东广州510089 [4]广州大学,广东广州510006 [5]广东省中医院神经一科,广东广州510120 [6]广州卫生学校护理学部,广东广州510180 [7]云南中医学院护理学院,云南昆明650000 [8]重庆医药高等专科学校,重庆401331

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2013年第11期1-5,共5页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金立项课题;项目编号为A2011158;广东省科技厅社会发展计划项目;项目编号为2005B33801005

摘　　要：目的探讨高血压合并脑卒中患者健康知识与健康行为水平的相关性，为健康教育提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法，应用脑卒中健康知识问卷（strokeknowledgequestionnaire，SKQ）及健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ（health—promoting lifestyle profile，HPLPII）调查广州市2所三级甲等医院106例高血压与336例脑卒中患者，336例脑卒中患者中包括脑卒中住院患者112例、首发和复发脑卒中门诊患者分别为115例和109例。结果各组SKQ总分介于61．43—70．99分，HPLPⅡ总分介于2．22—2．59分。除了复发脑卒中门诊组外，患者SKQ与HPLPⅡ呈正相关。结论高血压合并脑卒中患者健康知识及行为均不理想，健康知识水平高的患者健康行为水平较高，在卒中一、二级预防健康教育中应引起关注。Objective To explore the correlation of stroke-preventing knowledge and health behavior in hypertensive and stroke patients. Methods A convenience sampling method was used. The stroke knowledge questionnaire （SKQ） and health promoting lifestyle profile Ⅱ （HPLP Ⅱ） were used to investigate 106 hypertensive natients and 336 stroke natients. Results The score on health knowledge was 61.43 - 70.99 and the total score of HPLP Ⅱ was 2.22 - 2.59. Pearson＇s correlation coefficient between the two variables was 0.273 - 0.441 （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions The hypertensive patients with stroke have less stroke-preventing knowledge and their health behaviors are poor. Those with better health knowledge are better at healthy behaviors. It deserves our attention during health education for those with stroke of first and second stages.

关 键 词：高血压 脑卒中 健康行为 健康知识 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]