个性化护理对2型糖尿病患者生活方式的影响  

Effect of the individualized nursing care on life style of patients with type 2 diabetes

作　　者：杨海侠[1] 马艳[1] 卢清秀[1] 张芙蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二附属医院,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2014年第3期8-10,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨个性化护理对2型糖尿病患者生活方式的影响。方法:将85例2型糖尿病住院患者随机分为观察组43例和对照组42例,对照组给予常规糖尿病护理,观察组在此基础上通过中医体质辨证,制订个性化护理措施并进行护理干预;观察比较两组患者干预前后血糖改善及生活方式变化情况。结果:干预后两组患者血糖改善情况及生活方式明显优于干预前(P<0.01);干预后观察组血糖改善情况及生活方式各维度得分水平的优良率均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在2型糖尿病患者中实施以中医体质理论为指导的个性化护理,能有效改善患者血糖,促进健康生活方式,值得推广应用。Objective：To explore the effect of the individualized nursing care on life style of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods：85 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into the observation group （ n = 43 ） and the control group （ n = 42 ）. The conventional diabetes care was taken in the control group;the individualized nursing measures were implemented in the observation group based on TCM constitution differentiation. The improvement of blood glucose level and lifestyle changes in the patients were observed and compared be- tween the two groups before and after the intervention. Results ： The improvement of blood glucose level and lifestyle changes in the patients was obviously better after the intervention than that before the intervention in the two groups { P 〈 0.01 ） ; the score of each dimension of improvement of blood glucose level and lifestyle of the patients was superior in the observation group to the control group （ P 〈 0.05）. Con- clusion ： The implementation of the individualized nursing care under the guidance of TCM constitution theory can effectively improve the level of blood glucose and promote the healthy way of life of patients with type 2 diabetes.

关 键 词：个性化护理 2型糖尿病 生活方式 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]