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作 者:Ludwig Hermann Markus Reuter
机构地区:[1]'Senior Consultant Energy, Outotec GmbH, Oberursel DE-61440, Germany [2]Director Technology Management, Outotec Oyj, Espoo FI-02201, Finland
出 处:《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》2013年第11期744-749,共6页地球科学与工程(英文版)
摘 要:Three phosphate fertilizers from fossil and secondary starting materials have been assessed for their accumulated environmental footprint. Fertiliser types have been selected for their similarity in terms of phosphate and secondary nutrient concentrations and small waste flows, although significant and unavoidable differences in terms of phosphate solubility remain. Input data were taken from literature and from process simulations in Aspen Plus and HSC Chemistry, being based on evaluations of plants in operation or under construction. It was tested and confirmed that HSC Chemistry data can be directly exported to GaBi as an LCA evaluation tool. The paper shows in two cases a positive energy balance and a rather low environmental footprint of all three assessed processes.
关 键 词:PHOSPHATES FERTILISERS P-recovery environmental footprint life cycle assessment.
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