持续非卧床腹膜透析患者自我感受负担的质性研究  

Self-perceived Burden in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patients:A Qualitative Research

作　　者：肖美玲[1] 刘燕南[1] 胡僭苹[2] 郑淑萍 段功香[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学护理学院,湖南衡阳421000 [2]中南大学湘雅医院呼吸内科,湖南长沙410000 [3]邵阳市中心医院肾内科,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2014年第2期36-38,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的描述持续非卧床腹膜透析患者自我感受负担的真实情况,分析患者自我感受负担的影响因素。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,对邵阳市中心医院15例持续非卧床腹膜透析患者进行深度访谈,并采用Colaizzi七步分析法对资料进行分析归纳。结果通过阅读、分析、反思、分类和提炼,总结出5个主题:经济负担沉重;情感冲击;对照顾者健康状况的担忧;个人角色失衡;对未来感觉迷茫。结论持续非卧床腹膜透析患者自我感受负担比较明显,医护人员应主动为患者提供个性化整体护理,并呼吁家庭、社会为患者提供更多的支持。Objective To describe the self-perceived burden （SPB） in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients and analyze its influencing factors; Methods Fifteen continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients the center hospital of Shaoyang City were interviewed and analyzed by the Colaizzi qualitative phenomenological analy- sis. Results By reading, analysis, reflection＇, separation and refining, five themes were identified, including heavy economic burden; emotional impact;caregiver＇ s mental and physical exhaustion; personal role imbatance; confused feeling about the future. Conclusion The SPB of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients were obvious. The medical staff should pay attention to the patients＇ SPB and provide them with personalized holistic nursing measures. Furthermore, we also call on the society to provide more social supports for the patients.

关 键 词：持续非卧床腹膜透析 自我感受负担 质性研究 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]