小儿先天性肺不发育和发育不良的X线诊断(附13例X线分析)  

An Analyses of X-ray Diagnosis of 13 Cases of Congenital Pulmonary Agenesis and Hypoplasia in Children

作　　者：陈豹[1] 赵晨 顾海滨 

机构地区：[1]南京市儿童医院放射科,江苏南京210008 [2]扬州市妇幼保健医院放射科

出　　处：《实用放射学杂志》2001年第1期36-37,共2页Journal of Practical Radiology

摘　　要：目的 :评价X线检查对小儿先天性肺不发育和发育不良的诊断作用。方法 :对 13例先天性肺不发育和发育不良经支气管镜检、手术或病理证实的X线平片、CT扫描、支气管造影分析其影像学表现。结果 :本病X线检查的影像特征为 :(1)患肺容积小、密度增高 ;(2 )小肺门 ;(3)纵隔移向患侧。结论 :X线检查对先天性肺不发育和发育不良是一很好的诊断方法。Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of imaging diagnisis of congenital pulmonary agenesis and hypoplasia in children.Methods:The 13 cases of congenital pulmonary agenesis and hypoplasia were veritfied by bronchcscopy and operation or pathology the characteristics of the X-ray,CT and bronchography were analysed.Results:the X-ray features included:(1)capacity decreased and density increased of diseased lung;(2)small hilar pulmonis;(3)mediastinum shifted to the affected side.Conclusion:Radiography is a good procedure in diagnosis of the most cases of congenital pulmonary agenesis and hypoplasia.

关 键 词：先天性肺发育不良 X线摄影 儿童 先天性肺不发育 

分 类 号：R726.553[医药卫生—儿科] R816.41[医药卫生—临床医学]