4个柚类品种花粉形态初步观察  

Preliminary Study on Pollen Morphology of Four Pomelo Cultivars

作　　者：林燕金[1] 林旗华[1] 姜翠翠[1] 黄雄峰[1] 卢新坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院果树研究所,福建福州350013

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2013年第12期1316-1318,共3页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省科技计划重大专项(2012NZ0002-1);"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题(2013BAD01B05-6;2013BAD02B02-3);国家亚热带特色果树种质资源平台项目(2012-069);福建省农业科技跨越计划项目(2013KY03)

摘　　要：以福建省4个柚子品种‘文旦柚’、‘坪山柚’、‘琯溪蜜柚’和‘红肉蜜柚’为试材，通过电镜扫描观察花粉外部形态、纹饰及萌发器官类型，并进行比较分析。试验结果表明，4个品种的花粉形状均为圆球形，大小为23.40～25.82μm ＆#215;26.05～28.00μm ；外壁纹饰均为细网状；萌发器官均为孔沟类型。其中‘琯溪蜜柚’和‘红肉蜜柚’花粉形态、纹饰及萌发器官较一致，其外壁纹饰相对简单，网脊平宽光滑，网眼较浅，具4条或5条孔沟（而‘文旦柚’和‘坪山柚’只有4条）。花粉形态的初步研究旨在为进一步的柚子鉴定及系统分类提供依据。The pollen of four pomelo cultivars （Wendan ,Pingshan ,Guanxi and Hongrou） was observed with scanning electron microscopy for comparing their pollen morphology ,exine ornamentation and germinal aperture . The results showed that the pollen shape of four pomelo cultivars was all in sphere ,and the size was 23.40-25.82μm ＆#215; 26.05-28.00μm ,the exine pattern was fine reticulation and the germinal aperture was all in colporate .The pollen of ‘guanximiyou’ and‘hongroumiyou’ were similar in morphology ,the murus of exine was smoother ,the mesh was shallow and with 4 or 5 of colporates （while wendanyou′and pingshanyou′only 4） .The data of the pollen morphology could be used further in the identification and systematic classification for pomelo varieties .

关 键 词：柚子 花粉 纹饰 萌发孔 

分 类 号：S666.3[农业科学—果树学]