温州幼儿居家意外伤害的家庭环境因素研究  

Study on family environment of unintentional family injuries among infants in Wenzhou city

作　　者：邱贤云[1] 俞继芳[2] 郑琼[3] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学仁济学院,浙江温州325000 [2]温州医科大学附属第一医院 [3]温州医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年第7期1039-1042,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：浙江省教育厅科研课题〔Y200804528〕

摘　　要：目的：了解温州2～3岁幼儿居家意外伤害发生率，分析幼儿居家伤害的各种家庭环境因素。方法：随机整群抽取温州市区2个社区的9所幼儿园共280位家长为研究对象，采用幼儿居家意外伤害和家庭环境调查量表对家长进行调查。结果：半年内幼儿居家意外伤害发生率是40．4％，其中，摔伤占42．0％，撞伤占28．O％。多变量回归分析揭示居家伤害的原因是居家危险物品。居家危险物品较高组的幼儿发生居家伤害的可能性是较低组的2．31倍（P〈0．05）。结论：建议卫生工作者应重视幼儿居家意外伤害和减少幼儿居家危险物品以达到预防居家伤害的目的，需要对幼儿居家危险物品的影响因素进行干预。Objective： To understand the incidence rate of unintentional family injuries among 2 - 3 - year - old infants in Wenzhou city, analyze various family environmental factors of unintentional family injuries among infants. Methods： A total of 280 parents were selected from nine kindergartens of two communities of urban areas of Wenzhou city by random cluster sampling method, a questionnaire was used to survey the parents. Results： The incidence rate of unintentional family injuries among infants within half a year was 40. 4% , the proportions of fall damage and crush injury were 42. 0% and 28. 0%, respectively ; multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the cause of unintentional family injuries was risk home materials; the risk of unintentional family injuries in higher risk home materials group was 2. 31 times more than that in lower risk home materials group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） .Condusion： It is suggested that medical workers pay atten tion to unintentional family injuries of infants, the goal of preventing unintentional family injuries may be achieved by reducing risk home materials, the influencing factors of risk home materials of infants should be intervened.

关 键 词：意外伤害 家长认知 家庭功能 居家危险物品 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]