新西兰林业规划实施评估理论、方法与借鉴  

Evaluation of Forest Plan Implementation in New Zealand: Theories,Methods and Implications

作　　者：苏立娟[1] 陈嘉文[2] 覃鑫浩[3] 陈绍志[1] 何友均[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091 [2]国家林业局发展规划与资金管理司,北京100714 [3]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2014年第1期77-81,共5页World Forestry Research

基　　金：引进国际先进林业科学技术项目(2012-4-69);国家自然科学基金(31170593);国家林业局项目国家级林业规划实施评估和监督体系试点研究;国家林业局项目国家级林业规划编制与评估

摘　　要：林业规划是指导林业发展的重要方式,林业规划实施评估有利于客观评价林业规划的实施成效,发现问题并提供建议。文中介绍了新西兰林业规划的现状,对用于林业规划实施评估的战略环境评估、基于一致性的规划实施评估、基于绩效的规划实施评估等理论进行了详细分析,并在此基础上阐述了新西兰林业规划实施评估中常用的几种方法;还分析了新西兰林业规划实施评估的特点,总结了对中国开展林业规划实施评估的启示:1)立法保障规划实施评估;2)重视生态环境影响评估和公众参与;3)目标一致性评估。Forest planning has been increasingly regarded as an important way to manage forestry resources. The evaluation of forestry planning implementation helps evaluate objectively the implementation effects of forest planning, find problems and provide suggestions. This paper reviewed the forest plan implementation evaluation in New Zealand, made a detailed analysis on evaluation theories including Strategic Environment Assessment （SEA）, conformance-based plan implementation evaluation and the performance-based evaluation, and then introduced several plan implementation evaluation methods commonly used in New Zealand based on the analysis. Finally, the characteristics of forest plan implementation evaluation in New Zealand were analyzed and the implications to China were concluded, including： 1 ） legislations to guarantee the plan implementation evaluation; 2） attaching importance to the ecological environment assessment and public participation; 3） objectives consistency method used in evaluation.

关 键 词：林业规划实施评估 评估理论 评估方法 新西兰 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]