俄罗斯私有化的后遗症:私有化的“正当性”讨论及启示  

The Sequel of Privatization in Russia:Legitimacy Discussion and Implications

作　　者：李红霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学思想政治理论部原理教研室

出　　处：《国际论坛》2014年第2期71-78,81,共8页International Forum

摘　　要：俄罗斯私有化改革在快速完成体制转轨的同时,付出了沉重的代价,至今仍遭到来自社会公众的正当性追问和质疑。多家民意测验机构的私有化调查数据和审计署的私有化报告引发了一场关于私有化正当性问题的大讨论。公众对私有化的态度主要受心理预期和经济周期的影响,最终取决于能否实现经济增长和由此带来的居民切身利益的改善。这场讨论启示我们,在民主意识不断觉醒的现代社会里,任何政府行为都无法逃脱正当性的检验,随着正当性公意性基础的日益凸显,来自社会公众的正当性评价越来越不可无视。Through privatization,Russia has transferred from planned economy to market economy,however,it has also paid huge price.Today,Russia's privatization is still being questioned for its legitimacy by the public.Privatization research data from many public opinion poll organizations and Ten-year Privatization Report from Russian Audit Administration caused further discussion of privatization.Public attitude to privatization mainly depends on mental expectation and economic cycle,and is ultimately determined by actual economic growth and benefit to citizens.This discussion tells us that in modern civil society with increasing democracy awareness, no government act can get away from legitimacy verification.As public opinion base of legitimacy becoming stronger and stronger,legitimacy comments from public become nonnegligible.This fact reminds countries which are carrying out or plan to carry out privatization reform that more consideration shall be paid to goal, method and effect of privatization prior to implementation to avoid similar sequel as that in Russia.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 私有化 正当性 公众意见 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学]