法经济学的由来及法的经济分析成功的原因  

Origin of Law and Economics and Reasons for Success of Economic Analysis of Law

作　　者：魏益华[1] 鲍锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《税务与经济》2014年第2期8-11,共4页Taxation and Economy

摘　　要：法经济学作为法学与经济学科际整合而成的边缘学科,与新制度经济学的区别从其学科定义可见一斑,而且研究的出发点、研究过程以及最终归宿点也是不同的。法律的经济分析的成功原因是法学与经济学具有天然的一致性,法律规制下的行为选择与市场机制下的行为选择具有一致性。法律的经济分析将市场的概念纳入法学和法律研究,在方法论上为法学提供了一套分析人类行为的完整构架,经济分析中的成本—收益和效率标准等分析方法对法律的创制与移植具有重要的意义,为法学研究提供一种新的观点与思路。Law and economics, as an interdisciplinary subject, which is the integration of law and economics, is quite different from new institutional economics in disciplinary definition. Its starting point of research, its research process and its final destination are also different from those of new institutional economics. The success of economic analysis of law is owning to the natural consistency of law and economics and the consistency of behavioral choices under legal regulation and behavioral choices under market mechanism. In law and economics, the concept of market is introduced to the research of law and economics. Law and economics provides a complete framework for law to analyze human behavior methodologically. The economic analysis methods, such as costeffect method and efficiency standard method in economic analysis, could play very important roles in the study of the creation and transplantation of law. The economic analysis could offer a new idea and thought for the study of law.

关 键 词：法经济学 法律的经济分析 法律市场 效率标准 

分 类 号：F069.9[经济管理—政治经济学]