认知意象的空间构形解读  

Reading Cognitive Image Elements by Spatial Configuration

作　　者：鲁政[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学美术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2014年第3期7-13,共7页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究青年项目资助(编号:13B066)

摘　　要：将环境主观评价的认知意象方法与空间句法相结合,该文系统解读了构成环境意象五要素的空间构形途径,重点从空间结构可视性而非意义的角度,对心智层面的意象要素作了可视化表达和分析:轴线除了代表路径外,其集成度指标还与街巷认知地图的认知强弱存在正相关关系;节点除了用轴线交叉点描述外,句法视域分析能更精确地描述真实环境中面状节点的多重感知特征;可理解度部分作为区域意象范围的参考;边界可意象性可分别从轴线和边界可视化分析中得到印证;标志物意象性可比照所有线或视域分析加以判断。上述一系列由意象要素到句法符示的转译探索,可为研究建成环境的可意象性提供更为整体和精细的途径。Through linking cognitive image theory as an environmental subjective evaluation method to space syntax, this paper explores the syntactic symbols＇ imaginability by interpreting five image factors, and emphasizes the visualization of mental image factors with spatial structure rather than the senses of five image factors： axial line not only presents path, its integration also shows a positive correlation with the cognitive level of path that people experienced; the detail characteristics of node can be visualized by the analysis to show multiple senses of a real area except for representing the location of axial crossing; syntactic intelligibility would partly give reference to define the scope of area; the imaginability of boundary could be illustrated with its Visibility Graph Analysis or axial model; and VGA or exhaustive axial would help read the imaginability of landmark. As a result, above translating exploration from image factors to syntactic symbols should presents a further integrated approach for the imaginability research of built environment.

关 键 词：空间意象 意象五要素 空间构形 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]