试论穿斗架研究趋向  

Research on the Tendency of Column and Tie Construction

作　　者：乔迅翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2014年第3期168-171,176,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号:13YJAZH072)

摘　　要：我国以木构建筑为主体,抬梁、穿斗、井干是三种主要构架形式,其中穿斗架在南方地区广泛使用,形成南方建筑系统重要特征。自20世纪40年代穿斗架首次进入学界研究视野以来,经过长期大范围调研测绘,积累了大量有关学术资料。学界对于穿斗架的本质及定义、各地特征及类型、文化交流及传播、历史发展及变迁、设计及营造技艺等方面进行了广泛讨论,取得了可观成果。相关研究正从缺乏历史观和整体观的"百花齐放"、"各自为政"局面走向深入整合研究。As one of dominant structures in Chinese architecture, column and tie construction has become an architecture system in the Southern China. Since the beginning to enter the research field of vision in the 1940s, column and tie construction was surveyed in many districts for a long time, and lots of datum were accumulated. And at the same time, many questions such as essence and definition, type and regional feature, cultural exchange and diffusion, history, design and building craft of column and tie construction have been discussed and impressive achievements have obtained, but all these appear to lack holistic view and conception of history, and now integration study is the research tendency which has been starting occurrence.

关 键 词：穿斗架 研究趋向 南方建筑系统 

分 类 号：TU22[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]