海洋石油装备现状分析与国产化发展方向  

Current Situation of Offshore Petroleum Equipment and Development Orientation of Localization

作　　者：王定亚[1,2] 朱安达[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 [2]国家油气钻井装备工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《石油机械》2014年第3期33-37,共5页China Petroleum Machinery

基　　金：国家863计划项目"深水钻机与钻柱自动化处理关键技术研究"(2012AA09A203);"海洋钻井隔水管系统工程化研制"(2013AA09A222);"水下卧式采油树系统研制(Ⅰ期)"(2012AA09A204);中国石油集团公司科研项目"海洋钻井新装备"

摘　　要：首先在介绍世界(主要是欧美西方发达国家和以韩国、新加坡为大代表的发展中国家)海洋石油装备格局与发展现状的基础上,分析了我国海洋石油装备的技术现状;其次总结了我国海洋石油装备取得的主要成果,主要体现在多家石油装备企业改造升级和海工基地建成、多个大型石油勘探项目相继开发并投入应用、多个海洋高新装备技术课题实施攻关并取得成果。最后指出我国海洋石油装备技术的发展方向,分别是规模化、集成化,深层次、高技术,全配套、系列化,渐进式、多领域。First, the world offshore oilfield equipment pattern and present development situation were intro- duced, mainly concerning developed countries such as America and European countries, as well as South Korea and Singapore as the representatives of developing countries. The present technological situation of offshore petrole- um equipment in China was analyzed. Then, the main achievements of China＇ s offshore equipment were summa- rized, which manifest themselves in modification and upgrading of several petroleum enterprises, construction of marine bases, development and application of several large petroleum exploration projects in succession and key problem-tackling of several high-teeh offshore equipment items and achievement of fruits. Finally, it is pointed out that China＇ s offshore equipment technology should develop in the following orientations： large scale and integra- tion, deep level and high technology, full matching and serialization, gradual progress and multiple fields.

关 键 词：海洋石油装备 技术现状 发展方向 国产化 钻井平台 勘探开发 

分 类 号：TE95[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]