日本稀土政策演变及其对我国的启示  

The Rare-earth Policies Evolution in Japan and Its Enlightenments for China

作　　者：魏龙[1] 潘安[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学经济学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2014年第2期40-47,共8页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国参与资源性产品国际价格形成机制研究"(11BJL046);国家社会科学基金项目"战略性新兴产业发展理论与政策研究"(11AZD081)

摘　　要：日本稀土政策具有向多元化供给保障的演变趋势,且其对于稀土政策渐进式调整与补充的主要动因在于中国稀土政策的转变。日本稀土政策演变对我国调整相关政策及促进国内稀土产业发展具有重要的启示作用。我国应充分考虑未来稀土资源短缺对国内高技术产业发展带来的制约作用。同时,稀土政策应该在整体发展规划框架下有计划地制定实施,以稀土资源可持续利用与国家战略利益为根本,根据不同发展阶段、国际形势提出有针对性的政策与保障措施,进而反制日本相关资源政策。Japan＇s rare - earth policies show the trend to security of diversification of supplies, and the major driving factors contributing to the progressive adjustments and supplements to Japan＇s rare - earth policies are the transition of China＇s rare - earth policies. The evolution of Japan＇s rare - earth policies has the important en- lightenments for China adjusting related policies and promoting domestic rare - earth industry development. Re- straint of future resource shortage to development of high - tech industry should be adequately considered in China. Meanwhile rare - earth policies should be implemented with planning under the overall development planning framework and based on sustainable development of rare -earth resource and national strategic inter- ests, China should propose targeted policies and safeguards to counter Japan＇s related resource policies accord- ing to different development stages, international situations.

关 键 词：日本 稀土政策 长期储备 多元化 替代材料 

分 类 号：F269.331.3[经济管理—国民经济]