要素禀赋、基础设施、发展战略与地区经济增长  

Factor endowments,Infrastructure,Development strategy and Regional economic growth in China

作　　者：李跃[1] 蒙永胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学经济学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《贵州财经大学学报》2014年第2期19-28,共10页Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目:"未来十年中国中亚区域经济合作及新疆的地位和作用研究(批准号:13XGJ011)";新疆维吾尔自治区研究生教育创新计划科研项目"动态要素禀赋视角下的新疆制造业升级研究"(批准号:XJGRI2013139);新疆财经大学校级科研基金支持项目"要素禀赋视角下的新疆制造业升级研究"

摘　　要：以衡量地区禀赋结构的要素禀赋、基础设施、发展战略相关的8个核心指标作为解释变量,并建立要素禀赋结构指标体系。选取1991、2001、2011年三个时间点我国省际数据,分析要素禀赋、基础设施、地区发展战略对地区人均生产总值的影响变化。分析发现随着时间点的推进,各要素对经济贡献发生变化,人力资本超过固定资本存量,成为最关键因素,同时地区经济之间依存度增高;交通基础设施、信息基础设施经济促进作用显现;违背比较优势发展战略选择对经济发展产生抑制作用。禀赋结构差异导致地区经济发展水平的空间波动。Use eight core indicators of factor endowment, infrastructure, and development strategy as the the explanatory variables. Se- lect 1991,2001,2011 of the three time points of inter- provincial cross - sectional data, to observe factor endowments, in- frastructure, regional development strategy change on the region＇s per capita GDP. Analysis found that with the advance of time points, contribution of each factor to regional economy has changed, human capital exceeds the capital stock, becomes the most critical factor. Relationship between the region＇s economy is closer. Transportation infrastructure, information infra- structure promotes economy apparently, contrarying to the comparative advantage becomes new inhibition of economic devel- opment. Differences in the level of endowment structure leads to spacial fluctuations in the economic development of the re- gion.

关 键 词：要素禀赋 基础设施、发展战略 经济发展 空间计量 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]