儿童血管迷走性晕厥的诊断与治疗  

Diagnosis and treatment of vasovagal syncope of children

作　　者：杜军保[1] 蔺婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院儿科,100034

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2014年第1期1-2,共2页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：血管迷走性晕厥（VVS）是儿童神经介导性晕厥最常见的一种类型，被越来越多的儿科医师所认识。在病史询问、体格检查及常规心电图、生化检查仍不能明确的情况下，选择直立倾斜试验是明确诊断该病的主要手段。目前，非药物治疗和药物治疗对VVS均有较好的疗效。不同儿童对于不同的治疗方案反应不同，进一步开展个体化治疗对于VVS患儿治疗具有重要前景。Vasovagal syncope （VVS） is the commonest type of neurally-mediated syncope in children. It has been recognized by more and more pediatricians. Head-up tilt test is the main tool in its diagnosis in case the underlying diseases can not be confirmed through history taking, physical examination, electrocardiogram and biochemical analysis. Currently, non-drug and drug therapies result in favorite response. The therapeutic response varies with individuals. Further exploring individualized therapy for VVS shows good prospects.

关 键 词：血管迷走性晕厥 诊断 治疗 儿童 

分 类 号：R720.597[医药卫生—急诊医学]