儿童直立性低血压的临床进展  

Clinical progress of orthostatic hypotension in children

作　　者：刘晓燕[1] 刘慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院心血管内科,400014

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2014年第1期7-10,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：基金项目：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划（2012BAl03803）

摘　　要：直立性低血压（OH）是直立不耐受中的一种，病因较复杂，儿童可因功能性自主神经调节异常引起。OH常见症状为直立后头晕、眩晕、视物模糊、疲乏、恶心、心悸、头痛等。直立试验或直立倾斜试验是诊断OH的重要方法。OH应首先采用非药物治疗，效果不佳者，可联合药物治疗。Orthostatic hypotension （0H） is one form of orthostatic intolerance. The etiology is complicated. OH may be caused by autonomic dysfunction in children without a disorder of the neurologic, cardiovascular, or endocrine system. Symptoms of OH include light-headedness, dizziness, visual blurring, fatigue, nausea, palpitations and headache beginning within seconds to a few minutes after standing. The method of diagnosis is active standing test or head-up tilt test. Non-drug therapy is recommended as first choice, if necessary can be combined with drug therapy.

关 键 词：直立性低血压 诊断 治疗 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.4[医药卫生—儿科]