我国发展低碳农业的政策、法规和技术体系分析  

Analysis of Policies, Regulations and Technological Systems to Develop Low-carbon Agriculture in China

作　　者：金辰[1,2] 孙波[2,3] 赵其国[2,3] 李辉信[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,南京210095 [2]土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京210008 [3]国家红壤改良工程技术研究中心中国科学院红壤生态实验站,江西鹰潭335211

出　　处：《土壤》2014年第1期7-14,共8页Soils

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项课题项目(XDA05070305);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD41B01)资助

摘　　要：针对我国保障粮食安全和应对全球变化的双重目标,分析了我国发展低碳农业存在的主要问题,并提出了发展对策。建议基于生态农业、循环农业和生态高值农业的原则,从政策、法规和技术3个方面促进我国低碳农业的发展。发展对策主要包括:贯彻中央一号文件,制定完善的政策法律法规体系及财政补贴;立足各地农情,大力发展区域低碳农业适应性体系;推广低成本低碳农业适应性技术,发展农村低碳农业合作组织;优化低碳农业发展外部环境,提高公众低碳农业认知意识。In order to achieve the dual goals for safeguarding food security and meeting the challenge of global change, the main problems in developing low-carbon agriculture in China were analyzed and strategies were put forward. The development of low-carbon agriculture should conform to the principles of ecological agriculture, circular agriculture and ecological high-value agriculture, and integrated policies, regulations and technologies should be taken to scale up low-carbon agriculture practices. The main strategies include： 1） understand the spirit of No.1 Central Document and develop a sound legal system as well as an advanced financial subsidy frame, 2） expand the regional low-carbon agriculture system according to the local agricultural situations, 3） extend the low-cost technologies and establish the farmer cooperative organizations of low-carbon agriculture, and 4） raise public awareness and optimize the external environment for low-carbon agriculture.

关 键 词：低碳农业 政策 法规 温室气体 限制因子 

分 类 号：S-0[农业科学]