我国服务业结构效应与空间效应的区位变迁——来自我国八大经济区服务业的经验证据  

Structural Effect of Chinese Service Industry and Regional Transformation of Spatial Effect——Experience Evidence of Service Industry from Eight Economic Regions

作　　者：金春雨[1,2] 孙滨齐 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学数量经济中心 [2]吉林大学商学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《求是学刊》2014年第2期59-65,共7页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"产业组织演进与未来国际产业发展新趋势研究":项目编号:10BJL041;吉林省科技发展计划软科学研究项目"吉林省现代服务业培育和发展研究";项目编号:20130420035FG;2011年教育部留学基金委访问学者资助项目

摘　　要：利用偏离份额模型测度我国八大区服务业的全国同步增长效应、结构效应和竞争效应,并引入同位变化和空间依赖模型对竞争效应进行分解,研究结果表明:我国各区域服务业增长存在着显著的差异性;我国不同区域服务业结构效应和空间效应存在较大的差异性;八大经济区服务业存在结构优势的子产业占83%;西北地区服务业表现出明显的空间竞争劣势;结构效应、区位效应和空间效应对区域服务业增长贡献的方向并非完全一致,我国区位效应对区域服务业增长的影响明显低于结构效应的影响,服务业区域专业化和地理集中度呈现非同步性。The deviation portion model has been adopted to measure the simultaneous growth effect, structural effect and competitive effect in the eight service regions in China and the simultaneous change and spatial dependence model are introduced to analyze competitive effect. The result shows that there are great differences in the growth of the service industry in China; there are differences in the structural effect and spatial effect; the sub-industry with structural superiority accounts for 83%; there is obvious inferiority in the service industry in northwest region; structural effect, regional effect and spatial effect contribute differently to the growth of the service industry in these regions with the contribution of regional effect obviously lower than that of the structural effect and the specialization and regional concentration degree developing differently.

关 键 词：偏离份额法 空间依赖模型 空间效应 结构效应 

分 类 号：F726.9[经济管理—产业经济]