分散农户农药残留认知的省际比较研究  

Inter-provincial Comparative Study on the Scattered Farmers' Perception of Pesticide Residues

作　　者：侯博[1] 应瑞瑶[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《统计与信息论坛》2014年第2期101-106,共6页Journal of Statistics and Information

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目<农户低碳生产决策行为研究:基于太湖流域水环境保护的视角>(11YJC790057);国家社会科学基金重大项目<环境保护;食品安全与农业生产服务体系研究>(11&ZD155);教育部人文社会科学一般项目<化石能源投入与农业产出;温室气体排放:相关性研究及国际比较>(10YJC790199)

摘　　要：以江苏省和河南省6个地区的12个县(市、区)的464个分散农户为案例,基于SEM模型对两个省份影响分散农户农药残留认知的主要因素进行了比较研究。研究表明,江苏农户对农药残留的认知水平显著高于河南农户。此外,除家庭特征对江苏省分散农户农药残留认知的影响难以测度、农户的粮食安全认识对河南分散农户农药残留认知的影响不显著外,农户的个人特征以及政府的外部培训均不同程度地影响江苏省、河南省分散农户的农药残留认知。In this paper, a comparative study is made which explores the main factors affecting farmers perception of pesticide residues based on the structural equation model （SEM） and samples of 464 farmers in 12 counties of 6 districts in Henan Province and Jiangsu Province of China. The results show that cognitive levels on pesticide residue of farmers in Jiangsu province were significantly higher than farmers in Henan province. Besides, factors of geography, gender, age, years of education, pesticide training, and on site guidance by agricultural technicians all affect farmers＇cognition of pesticide residue in different degrees, besides that it is difficult to measure the impact of family characteristics to the perception of scattered farmers in Jiangsu province, and it is not significant for farmer＂ understanding of food security to affect the perception of scattered farmers in Henan province.

关 键 词：农药残留 农户认知 SEM模型 江苏省 河南省 比较研究 

分 类 号：S481.8[农业科学—农药学] C812[农业科学—植物保护]