贵州金银花与山银花的产业现状调查  

Industry Status of Lonicerae japonicae and Flos loniceraein Guizhou

作　　者：童红 江维克[2] 周涛[2] 熊厚溪[2] 康传志 杨昌贵[2] 丁铃[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省药品审评认证中心,贵州贵阳550004 [2]贵阳中医学院,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2014年第1期238-242,共5页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省中药现代化科技产业研究开发专项"贵州金银花(山银花)产业情况调查"[黔科合中药字(2012)5009];国家科技基础性工作专项"珍稀濒危和大宗常用药用植物资源调查"(2007FY110600)

摘　　要：为了对贵州金银花、山银花产业的发展决策提供参考，对金银花、山银花的主要种植基地和种植大户进行了生产情况调查，对制药企业和医院药房进行了使用情况调查，对全国主要中药材市场和中药材相关网站进行市场、价格情况的调查。结果表明：近几年，全国金银花、山银花的市场需求逐年增加，种植规模得到较快发展；金银花、山银花种植是贵州近几年发展最快、面积最大的中药材品种，种植年限多为2～4年，少数为5年以上，尚未进入丰产期，未来3～5年产量将逐渐增加；规模化种植品种主要有灰毡毛忍冬、黄褐毛忍冬和忍冬，其中黄褐毛忍冬是贵州的特色品种；贵州省金银花、山银花药材主要销往全国各大医药专业市场，具有明显的价格优势。最后分析了贵州金银花、山银花产业情况和产业发展存在的主要问题，并提出了建议。The L.japonicae and F.lonicerae production status of main planting bases and large-scale growers,the L.japonicae and F.lonicerae usage situation in pharmaceutical enterprises and the market and price of L.japonicae and F.lonicerae were investigated by field,interview and web survey to provide a reference for development of L.japonicae and F.lonicerae industry in Guizhou.The planting scale of L.japonicae and F.lonicerae developed rapidly because of increase of the market demand year by year and the planting area of L.japonicae and F.lonicerae has developed rapidly in recent year in Guizhou.The planting years are 2~4 years normally and over 5 years especial for some varieties.The yield will increase gradually in 3 ~ 5 years. The main varieties for large-scale cultivation are L.macranthoides,L. fulvotomentosa.and L.japonica.L.fulvotomentosa is the characteristic variety in Guizhou.The L. japonicae and F.lonicerae produced in Guizhou mainly sold to medicine specialized markets in China because of the obvious price superiority.Some suggestions to develop L.japonicae and F.lonicerae industry are put forward by analyzing the problems in industry status and development in Guizhou.

关 键 词：金银花 山银花 产业调查 贵州 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]