我国地方债务问题及其化解之道  

China's Local Debt and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：马改艳[1] 王敦辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学金山学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《改革与战略》2014年第2期62-65,共4页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：福建省教育厅人文社科项目(项目编号:JB12457S)资助

摘　　要：当前,我国地方债务的规模已十分庞大,并呈现不断扩张的趋势。地方债务问题的成因是多元的,既有体制方面的原因,也有政策以及债务管理方面的原因。地方债务的累积,给经济的可持续发展带来巨大的隐患。因此,控制和化解地方债务问题已刻不容缓。从短期看,通过资产证券化、引进民间资本和出售地方国有资产等方式可缓解债务问题;从长期看,则必须对地方政府的举债行为进行制度约束。改革完善分税体制、转变政府职能、强化约束监督机制、完善政绩考核机制以及建立地方债务管理与防范机制可以有效地制约地方政府的举债行为。At present, the local debt scale in China is very large and has the trend of ever-expanding. The reasons of the local debt problem are diverse. The system factor, policy factor and debt management factor are the reasons of the local debt problem. The accumulated local debt has seriously influenced the sustainable development of China＇s economy. So, effective measures must be taken to control and resolve the risk of the local debt. In the short term by issuing local government bonds asset securitization, introducing private capital and selling state asset can raise funds that local government needs and ease the debt risk of local government. In the long term, we must establish the restraint mechanism to contain the investment impulse of local government. We can set up the financial institution whose powers is matched with its property; and we can transform the government＇s functions; and we can improve the supervision system; and we can improve the assessing methods of political achievements, and we can also establish local government debt management and risk prevention mechanism.

关 键 词：地方政府债务 成因 后果 风险控制 

分 类 号：F810.7[经济管理—财政学]