法国出兵马里的原因和马里危机的背景  

Why France Sent Troops to Mali and Background of Mali Crisis

作　　者：杨勉[1] 刘影[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学政法学院,北京100024

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2014年第2期25-31,共7页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：非洲独立半个世纪了,法国仍然视非洲法语国家为其势力范围和后院,经常插手和干预其内部事务。法国出兵马里的"薮猫"行动,已经取得了决定性结果。导致法国出兵的直接原因,是马里政府军在叛乱势力攻势面前的节节败退。导致法国出兵的深层原因,是出于维护法国在法语非洲国家的优先地位。法国非洲政策具有双重性:帮助非洲国家维稳是"面",保护法国利益为"里"。法国此次出兵马里,既有响应马里政府外援呼吁的因素,也有维护法国后院的利益计算,更有彰显法国大国地位的战略考量。France still takes French-speaking countries as his backyard and zone of influ- ence,though Africa has been independent for a half century,and often have a hand in their do- mestic affairs. The ＂Serval Action＂ has made a decisive success. What led to this action was Mali government＇s incapability of controlling the revolt,while a deeper motivation was to main- tain their priority in French-speaking African countries. Therefore France＇ s African strategy is of double layers：helping them to maintain peace is a ＂superficial motivation＂ while protecting their own interest is ＂an actual motivation＂. In other words,the ＂Serval Action＂ was an answer to Mall government＇ s invitation meanwhile it was also for their own interest.

关 键 词：薮猫行动 非洲宪兵 马里危机 图阿雷格人 军事政变 伊斯兰极端势力 

分 类 号：D856.5[政治法律—政治学]