清朝民族管理体制及民族政策依据探讨  

Management System of Nationalities in Qing Dynasty and National Policies

作　　者：吕德胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]定西师范高等专科学校政史系,甘肃定西743000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2014年第2期116-120,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：在中国历史上,边疆问题一直是历代王朝实现国家统一、民族振兴所面临的一个重大问题,为了对边疆民族地区进行有效管辖,历代统治者制定和实施相应的边疆民族政策。清代疆域辽阔,民族众多,其采取的边疆民族政策呈现独特的历史特点,"满蒙联姻""因俗而治""分而治之"、利用宗教等都成为了清代边疆民族政策制定的依据和内容。对清代边疆民族政策及依据进行梳理和分析,对当今民族地区的稳定发展和民族关系的和谐处理可供历史借鉴,具有重要的现实意义。The borderland issues have been a great concern for each dynasty in Chinese history. In order to administrate the nationalities in frontier areas efficiently,the national policies are made. In Qing Dynasty,the borderland was extensive with many nationalities so the policies were of unique characteristics for example ＂Man-Meng intermarriage＂, ＂mana their customs＂ ,＂ managing accordingly＂. A better analysis on the policies and ging according to its basis is useful for today＇ s policy-making. So it is of great realistic significance.

关 键 词：清朝 民族管理体制 民族政策 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]