海洋微生物应用于生物农药的研究进展  

Advances in the Studies on the Application of Marine Microorganism in Biological Pesticides

作　　者：刘淼[1,2] 王继红[1] 姜健[2] 杨宝灵[2] 温小红[1,2] 陈玉飞[2] 刘丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学生命科学学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]大连民族学院环境与资源学院,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第3期232-236,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：辽宁省中小企业创新基金项目"海洋微生物防治水稻稻瘟病的新型生物农药研制"(2010655);大连市科技计划项目"大连污染海岸带生物修复技术集成与示范"(2011E13SF050)

摘　　要：病虫害是农业生产的大敌,农业上对病虫害的防治主要方法是施放化学农药,但由于化学农药对环境及人类的危害,因此生物农药的研究就具有很大的意义。由于陆生资源的匮乏,人们将眼光转移到海洋资源上来。本研究总结了海洋微生物应用于生物农药的最新研究进展,简要介绍了海洋微生物次级代谢产物及生物农药,重点从杀虫剂,杀菌剂有机磷农药降解以及除草剂等四个方面进行综述,进而展望了海洋微生物应用于生物农药的前景。Plant diseases and insect pests was the enemy of agricultural production, and the main method of the agricultural plant diseases and insect pests’ prevention and control was using chemical pesticide, but due to the dangers of chemical pesticides on the environment and human, the research of biological pesticide had great significance. Because of the scarcity of land resources, people moved eyes to marine resources. This article summarized the marine microorganisms used in the latest research progress of biological pesticide, and briefly introduced the secondary metabolites of marine microorganisms and the biological pesticide, and focused on four aspects from insecticide, bactericide, degradation of organic-phosphorous pesticides and herbicide. The prospect of marine microorganisms used into biological pesticide was proposed.

关 键 词：海洋微生物 生物农药 杀虫剂 杀菌剂 有机磷 除草剂 

分 类 号：Q93[生物学—微生物学]